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Communist who eventually allied with Mussolini
Nicola Bombacci, who was executed with Fascist leader Benito Mussolini after partisans intercepted their attempt to flee Italy in , was born on this day in in Civitella di Romagna, a small town about 40 minutes by road from the city of Forlì in Emilia-Romagna. Nicola Bombacci led the
Italian Communist Party
Although he ended his life as a political ally of the right-wing dictator, Bombacci&#;s roots were in Marxism.
Indeed, he had been a founder-member in of the Italian Communist Party, alongside among others Antonio Gramsci, the left-wing intellectual who was subsequently arrested by Mussolini and sentenced to 20 years in jail.
He shifted his position during the s, seeing fascism as a form of national socialism that could unify Italy.
He embraced Mussolini's Italian Social Republic, the German puppet state in northern Italy created after the Nazis had freed the deposed dictator from house arrest in , believing