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1877-1963

Who Was Garrett Morgan?

A prolific inventor who called himself the “Black Edison,” Garrett Morgan created early versions of the traffic light and gas mask.

He began his career as a sewing-machine mechanic before patenting an improved sewing machine design and a hair-straightening product, among other inventions. His breathing device, known as a safety hood, later provided the blueprint for World War I gas masks.

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In 1923, Morgan invented a safer traffic light. The notable Black inventor, who lived much of his life in Ohio, died in July 1963 at age 86.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Garrett Augustus Morgan
BORN: March 4, 1877
DIED: July 27, 1963
BIRTHPLACE: Paris, Kentucky
SPOUSES: Madge Nelson (1896-1898) and Mary Hasek (1908-1963)
CHILDREN: John, Garrett, and Cosmo
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Born in Paris, Kentucky, on March 4, 1877, Garrett Augustus Morgan was the seventh of 11 children.

His mother, Elizabeth Reed, was of Indian and African d